๐Ÿ‘ SAP "recommends" cloud โ€” here's what that means for you

SAP "recommends" cloud.
Understanding your options makes all the difference.

SAP offers two cloud paths โ€” GROW and RISE. Both are well-structured, but the responsibilities differ significantly. One is mostly managed by SAP. The other puts approximately 1,200 service activities on your plate. Understanding which is which helps you plan properly.

2
Cloud Paths
โ‰ˆ1,200
Service Activities (RISE)
6โ€“24
Month Roadmap
4
Migration Paths
GROW vs. RISE โ€” Understand the Difference โ†“ TCO Optimisation What Advisory Adds to Cloud ALM
The Two Cloud Options

GROW with SAP or RISE with SAP?

SAP "recommends" you move to cloud โ€” a sound direction for most organisations. What's useful to understand upfront: the four paths differ in who runs what, who owns what, and how many of those approximately 1,200 service activities become your responsibility. This tool helps you plan, whichever path you're on.

GROW with SAP

S/4HANA Cloud, Essential Edition
  • ๐Ÿข Public cloud, multi-tenant
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ SAP-standard processes only
  • ๐Ÿ”’ Quarterly upgrades โ€” mandatory
  • ๐Ÿš— SAP manages the platform and upgrades
  • ๐Ÿ“ Limited customisation (side-by-side extensions)
  • โšก Faster time-to-value, smaller scope
  • ๐Ÿ“ฆ Fewer customer-side RACI responsibilities
Best for: New SAP customers, orgs wanting standard processes
VS

RISE with SAP

S/4HANA Cloud, Enterprise Edition
  • ๐Ÿ—๏ธ Private cloud, single-tenant (your landscape)
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Customise processes, code, and integrations
  • โฑ๏ธ Upgrade cadence more flexible, but still SAP-driven
  • ๐Ÿš‚ You manage processes; SAP maintains infrastructure
  • ๐Ÿ“ Full customisation, but full responsibility
  • ๐Ÿ“Š โ‰ˆ1,200 service activities (RISE), 8 R&R chapters
  • ๐Ÿ”ด Most customer-side RACI responsibilities
Best for: Existing SAP customers with complex landscapes
๐Ÿ’ก The key distinction that's worth clarifying upfront
GROW: SAP owns the platform, the upgrade cycle, and most operational responsibility. You adapt your processes to SAP's standard. Fewer moving parts, less to manage โ€” but also less control.

RISE: You keep your customisations, your integrations, your landscape design โ€” and you also keep most of the operational responsibility. SAP manages infrastructure, but you're Accountable for process design, testing, training, data strategy, security, interfaces, and change management. That's where the โ‰ˆ1,200 activities come from.

The documentation covers this, but it's spread across multiple SAP documents and not always easy to map to your specific situation. That's where advisory adds value.
DimensionGROWRISEKey Difference
Tenant modelMulti-tenant (public cloud)Single-tenant (private cloud)Data sovereignty & isolation
Process scopeSAP standard onlyCustom processes allowedCustom = more RACI ownership
Upgrade cycleQuarterly, mandatoryFlexible, but SAP-drivenBoth require regression testing
Customer RACI burdenLower (~150 activities)Higher (โ‰ˆ1,200 activities)RISE = 6ร— more responsibility
Outside-datacentre tasksFewer (network, SSO)Full (network, print, identity, EDI, DR)Cloud ALM doesn't cover these on either path
Change managementAdapt to SAP standardRedesign your processesOrg change is often underestimated on both paths
Timeline6โ€“12 months6โ€“24 months (path-dependent)Scope expansion affects both
Who manages the gapsYou (but fewer gaps)You (many more gaps)Advisory fills what Cloud ALM leaves out
Every Path Gets Support

Four Paths. One Advisory Team Behind You.

Whether you're moving to GROW, transitioning to RISE, managing a partial exit, or navigating an unexpected contract end โ€” we help you understand your responsibilities, plan your scope, and stay in control. No path is left without guidance.

๐Ÿ”„ Brownfield
๐Ÿ—๏ธ Greenfield
๐Ÿšช Leavers
๐Ÿ”€ Transitioning Out

Keep your ECC history. Convert to S/4HANA.

Brownfield preserves your existing configuration and data โ€” but the conversion itself is more complex than most organisations expect. SAP's roadmap has moved, and the target keeps shifting.

โฑ 6โ€“18 months Moderate complexity

Start fresh. New processes. New design.

Greenfield gives you a clean slate โ€” but that freedom is also the risk. The main challenge isn't technical; it's keeping "what should we look like now?" focused and bounded.

โฑ 18โ€“24 months High complexity

Moving some workloads off SAP. Staying with others.

The most varied path โ€” running two workstreams while managing the transition thoughtfully. Some workloads convert to S/4HANA; others move to alternative platforms. This is hybrid migration done right.

โฑ 12โ€“30 months Complex

SAP contract ending. Time to plan what's next.

Focused transition โ€” evaluating alternatives, managing the SAP dialogue, and planning migration to a new platform. Having a structured plan before the contract timeline starts makes all the difference.

โฑ 6โ€“18 months Urgent
๐Ÿ’ก Every path has responsibilities to own
GROW: org change management, data migration planning, process adaptation, user training, stakeholder governance. RISE: all of that plus โ‰ˆ1,200 service activities and outside-datacentre areas. Leavers & Transitioning Out: dual-track coordination plus vendor dialogue. Cloud ALM covers the SAP baseline โ€” advisory helps align what Cloud ALM doesn't cover, across all paths. Take the assessment โ€” we'll tailor it to your situation.
The Numbers

โ‰ˆ1,200 Activities. 169 Cloud Services. One Matrix to Navigate.

Every path โ€” GROW, RISE, Leavers, Transitioning Out โ€” touches parts of this matrix. RISE customers carry the most. Here's the scale of responsibility under RISE, and where advisory planning makes the difference.

๐Ÿค Who Does What? The Roles Explained
The โ‰ˆ1,200 service activities in the RISE R&R matrix don't just say "Customer" or "Vendor" โ€” they assign specific roles. Here's who those roles actually are:
RoleWhat They DoKey Point
SAP (ECS)
Enterprise Cloud Services
Infrastructure, HANA database management, system provisioning, NetWeaver operations, server provisioning, movement services, platform monitoringSAP4me tracks these. They're visible, documented, and have clear SLAs. This is what most people think of when they hear "SAP manages RISE."
Customer (You)Process design, testing strategy, user training, data strategy, security governance, change management, role design, interface ownership, compliance sign-offYou're Accountable for far more than you might expect. The matrix assigns you A (Accountable) and R (Responsible) on hundreds of activities โ€” and nobody from SAP will remind you.
ICI / Implementation Partner
Independent Cloud Infrastructure
May assist with migration, custom development, integration, and project management โ€” depending on your contractNot tracked in SAP4me. Their scope, SLAs, and handoff points are defined by your engagement โ€” and that's where gaps appear.
Third Party
Non-SAP vendors, ISV add-ons, BTP extensions
Add-on software licences, BTP extensions, middleware, EDI partners, print services, monitoring tools, identity providers, archive systemsNot tracked by anyone. SAP4me doesn't track these. Cloud ALM doesn't cover them. Your contract doesn't include them. Yet they're often essential to keep the landscape running โ€” and their costs can exceed the SAP subscription itself.
โ‰ˆ1,200
R&R Service ActivitiesEvery task in SAP's official Roles & Responsibilities matrix โ€” from kick-off to go-live to operations. Each has a RACI assignment: SAP (ECS), Customer, ICI, or Third Party. Knowing which are yours helps you plan resources and responsibilities.
8
Responsibility ChaptersService Management, Managed Infrastructure, Database Management (HANA), Core Technical Operations, NetWeaver Operations, Server Provisioning, Cloud Application Services, Movement Services.
169
Enterprise Cloud ServicesFrom system provisioning to regression testing to security monitoring. Each with prep, execution, and planning windows. Some are standard, some are chargeable.
6โ€“24
Month RoadmapBrownfield: 6โ€“18 months. Greenfield: 18โ€“24 months. Leavers: 12โ€“30 months. All share the same โ‰ˆ1,200 activities โ€” the question is which ones you own.
Timeline Overview

The RISE Roadmap: Prepare โ†’ Run

SAP structures every RISE migration across five phases. The activities are the same regardless of path โ€” what changes is duration and which tasks get more weight.

Prepare
M+1
Explore
M+2โ€“5
Gate โœ“
Realize
M+6โ€“13
Deploy
M+14โ€“18
Run
M+19โ€“24
โ–ถ Prepare โ€” Governance & Discovery Month 1

Establish governance, kick off discovery, set up change management. This phase sets the direction โ€” governance and scope clarity here make everything downstream smoother.

๐Ÿ“‹ Service Management (Chapter A) โ€” 17 activities โ–ถ
Delivery & Operations Kick-OffCR1wSAP baseline
Review Support Manual & Landscape ScopeCR1wSAP baseline
Governance Overlay SetupAC3wYour gap
Detailed Engagement & Operations ReviewCR2wSAP baseline
๐Ÿ”„ Org Change & Adoption โ€” Your gap โ–ถ
Change Readiness AssessmentAC2wYour gap
Stakeholder Mapping & Communication PlanAC2wYour gap
Training Programme DesignACOngoingYour gap
โ–ถ Explore โ€” Fit-to-Standard & Design Months 2โ€“5 โšก Decision Gate

The strategic heart of any migration. Brownfield focuses on technical conversion. Greenfield reimagines processes. Both cover โ‰ˆ1,200 R&R activities โ€” good planning here pays off throughout.

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Core Technical Operations (Chapter D) โ€” 475 activities โ–ถ
Business Process Design / Conversion Scope LockRA4โ€“8wYour gap
Fit-to-Standard Workshop SeriesRA8wSAP baseline
Process Scope Lock (Decision Gate)AC1wYour gap
Gap-to-Standard Analysis & CFO Sign-offAC3wYour gap
๐Ÿ—„๏ธ Database Management โ€” HANA (Chapter C) โ€” 149 activities โ–ถ
HANA Migration Planning & SizingCR2wSAP baseline
Data Volume Management StrategyAC2wYour gap
โ–ถ Realize โ€” Build, Configure & Integrate Months 6โ€“13

The longest phase. All โ‰ˆ1,200 activities converge here. Most "Your gap" tasks cluster in Realize โ€” thorough preparation in earlier phases helps manage this workload.

โš™๏ธ Infrastructure & Provisioning (Chapters B+F) โ€” 105 activities โ–ถ
RISE Landscape ProvisioningCR4wSAP baseline
Network Connectivity (VPN/ExpressRoute)RC3wYour gap
Print Infrastructure MigrationAI2wYour gap
๐Ÿ”„ Data Migration & Conversion โ€” Your gap โ–ถ
Data Cleansing & Archiving (Pre-migration)AC8wYour gap
Custom Code Retirement Decision (Z-programs)AC4wYour gap
Interface Rebuild (Legacy โ†’ Cloud Integration)RC8wYour gap
๐Ÿงช Testing โ€” All chapters converge โ–ถ
Unit Testing per Process AreaRA4wYour gap
Integration TestingRA3wYour gap
User Acceptance Testing (UAT)AI3wYour gap
Regression Testing (ECS Service)CR2wSAP baseline
โ–ถ Deploy โ€” Cutover & Go-Live Months 14โ€“18

High-pressure cutover. Every interface, user, and custom process must switch โ€” preparation in earlier phases is what makes this go smoothly.

๐Ÿš€ Cutover & Go-Live โ€” Critical path โ–ถ
Cutover Rehearsal (Dry Run)RA1wYour gap
Final Data Migration & ReconciliationRA3dYour gap
Go-Live Smoke TestRA1dYour gap
Hypercare Support SetupCR2wSAP baseline
๐Ÿ”’ Security & Access (Chapter G) โ€” 19 activities โ–ถ
User & Role MigrationAC2wYour gap
SSO & Identity FederationRA2wYour gap
SOD Review (Segregation of Duties)RC1wSAP baseline
โ–ถ Run โ€” Stabilize & Optimize Months 19โ€“24+

RISE transitions to ongoing operations. You remain Accountable for governance, continuous improvement, and tracking SAP's evolving roadmap.

๐Ÿ“Š Operations & Continuous Improvement โ–ถ
Hypercare Incident ManagementCR4wSAP baseline
Knowledge Transfer to BAU TeamAC4wYour gap
Continuous Improvement ReviewsACOngoingYour gap
SAP Roadmap Shift MonitoringAIOngoingYour gap
Key Considerations

Beyond Cloud ALM: What Still Needs Planning

These considerations apply regardless of path โ€” GROW, RISE, Brownfield, or Transitioning Out. They're well-documented in SAP's materials, but worth highlighting because they tend to require more planning than initially expected.

โš  Scope & Strategy
๐ŸŒ Outside the Data Centre
๐Ÿ‘ฅ Organisational Change
๐Ÿ“‹ Cloud ALM Gaps

Scope Definition โ€” Every Path

Scope creeps differently depending on your migration path. What starts as a defined project can double in complexity if the boundaries aren't clear from the start.

Outside-the-Datacentre Planning

Cloud ALM covers your SAP landscape. It does not cover the infrastructure and services that surround it โ€” and these are all Customer-Accountable in the R&R matrix.

Organisational Change โ€” Often Underestimated

Training & change management typically accounts for 20โ€“25% of budget. It's the area most organisations under-resource, and the one that most directly affects go-live success.

Cloud ALM โ€” Baseline Plan, Not Custom Plan

SAP Cloud ALM gives you a solid baseline plan. But custom tasks, governance overlays, and decision gates still need to be managed outside Cloud ALM โ€” typically in spreadsheets that can be hard to maintain consistently across the programme.

Total Cost of Ownership

TCO Optimisation: Before, During & After Go-Live

Migration cost is only part of the picture. Most organisations focus on licence fees and infrastructure, but TCO in SAP Cloud includes hidden costs that compound if not addressed at the right stage. Here's where advisory planning helps you optimise โ€” not just migrate.

๐Ÿ“‹ Before Go-Live
โšก During Go-Live
๐Ÿ“ˆ After Go-Live
๐Ÿ” Often Overlooked

Reduce What You Carry Over

The cheapest line item is one you never migrate. Pre-migration is your best window to eliminate waste.

Minimise the Transition Premium

The cutover period is where unplanned costs appear. Every week of extended transition is a week of dual-run cost and deferred ROI.

Keep Optimising โ€” Cloud Costs Don't Stand Still

Cloud TCO shifts continuously. The go-live budget is a starting point, not the final number.

Hidden Costs That Compound

These are the costs that don't show up in the SAP quote โ€” and that's exactly why they catch organisations off guard.

๐Ÿ’ก TCO is not a one-time calculation
Cloud TCO shifts continuously โ€” licence adjustments, infra right-sizing, adoption changes, and SAP's evolving roadmap all affect cost. Advisory planning helps you identify optimisation opportunities at each stage, not just at contract signing. Take the assessment to see where your biggest TCO levers are.
RACI Breakdown

โ‰ˆ1,200 Activities: Who's Accountable?

Every service activity in the SAP RISE R&R matrix has a RACI assignment. Here's how responsibility splits across 8 chapters โ€” and who actually owns each piece.

R Responsible โ€” does the work A Accountable โ€” owns the outcome C Consulted โ€” provides input I Informed โ€” kept in the loop
โš  The Clarity Gap
The R&R matrix says "Customer" and "Vendor" โ€” but "Vendor" is not one entity. SAP (ECS) handles infrastructure and platform services. ICI partners handle implementation support. Third-party vendors provide add-ons, middleware, and integrations. Nobody tracks the third-party costs or responsibilities โ€” not SAP4me, not Cloud ALM, not your contract. This is where customers get surprised, and where advisory planning makes the difference.
ChapterActivitiesCustomer (You)SAP (ECS)ICI / PartnerPlanning Focus
A โ€” Service Management1724% A/R76% A/RVariesGovernance overlay needed
B โ€” Managed Infrastructure707% A/R93% A/RMinimalNetwork & print ownership
C โ€” Database Management (HANA)14912% A/R88% A/RMinimalData strategy ownership
D โ€” Core Technical Operations47518% A/R82% A/RSignificantProcess design, testing, training
E โ€” NetWeaver Operations10615% A/R85% A/RVariesInterface & integration decisions
F โ€” Server Provisioning356% A/R94% A/RMinimalLandscape planning
G โ€” Cloud Application Services1932% A/R68% A/RVariesSecurity & role design
H โ€” Movement Services1315% A/R85% A/RSignificantMigration scope & sequence

Note: "Customer" means you โ€” the organisation on the RISE contract. "SAP (ECS)" is SAP's Enterprise Cloud Services division. "ICI / Partner" varies by your engagement. Third-party vendor responsibilities (add-ons, middleware, EDI, print, monitoring) are not included in this matrix โ€” they're tracked separately, if at all. That gap is one of the main reasons advisory planning exists.

What You Actually Get

So What Does Advisory Planning Change, Concretely?

Fair question. SAP gives you Cloud ALM, SAP4me, and a contract. Here's what still falls through the cracks โ€” and what this tool can do about it, depending on what you share with us.

The Problem This Solves
You sign a RISE or GROW contract. SAP4me shows your SAP deliverables. Cloud ALM tracks your SAP project plan. Your contract lists your responsibilities in general terms. What's missing: which of the โ‰ˆ1,200 activities are specifically yours, which ones need a third party you haven't contracted yet, which costs are not in your SAP subscription, and whether your organisation has the skills to cover what you just became Accountable for. That gap is where budget overruns, delayed go-lives, and post-migration surprises come from.
You need to knowWhat SAP gives youWhat still falls through the cracksWhat this tool does
Which of the โ‰ˆ1,200 activities am I actually Accountable for?R&R matrix with generic "Customer" labels"Customer" doesn't tell you which team, which budget, which deadlineMaps each activity to your path and organisation โ€” the more you tell us about your landscape, the more precise the mapping becomes
What do third-party vendors cost me โ€” and who tracks them?SAP4me tracks SAP products onlyThird-party licences, ISV add-ons, BTP extensions, middleware, EDI โ€” nobody tracks theseIdentifies non-SAP dependencies per path and flags where they're untracked โ€” we can highlight what to look for, but you'll need to fill in your specific vendor details
What's not covered by my SAP contract?RISE covers infrastructure and platformNetwork, identity, print, monitoring, DR, security, data archiving, warehouse retention โ€” all Customer-AccountableLists every outside-datacentre area with planning steps โ€” cost estimates improve with your actual contract and landscape details
Does my team have the skills for what we just signed up for?Not assessedYou're Accountable for testing, training, change management, role design โ€” but do you have the people?Maps skills gaps against your assigned RACI responsibilities โ€” the more honestly you assess your team's capabilities, the more actionable the output
Which path is right for us?SAP recommends cloud"Cloud" isn't one thing. GROW, RISE, Leavers, and Transitioning Out have fundamentally different cost profiles and responsibility loads4-path assessment with scored comparison โ€” the scoring reflects what you tell us about your landscape, customisations, and organisation
How do I avoid the common cost traps?Not in scopeSandbox carry-along costs, data archiving requirements, warehouse retention, custom code that won't migrate cleanlyTCO optimisation per phase: before, during, and after go-live โ€” based on known patterns; your actual savings depend on your specific landscape and contract
Bottom Line
SAP's tools tell you what SAP is doing. This tool tells you what you need to do โ€” and what you're missing. It doesn't replace Cloud ALM or SAP4me. It fills in what they don't cover: your non-SAP services, your skills gaps, your hidden costs, and your organisational readiness. The depth of the answer depends on what you share. The more complete your input โ€” your landscape, your customisations, your team capabilities โ€” the more precise and actionable the output. The assessment takes 30โ€“60 minutes. The output is a tailored roadmap you can act on.
Complementary Planning

Cloud ALM Covers the Baseline. What About the Rest?

SAP Cloud ALM manages your SAP project plan. This tool maps everything else โ€” the responsibilities, costs, and gaps that SAP's tools don't cover.

CapabilitySAP Cloud ALMAdvisory Planning
Baseline migration plan (SAP scope)โœ“โœ“
Non-SAP service alignmentโœ—โœ“
Organisational gap analysisโœ—โœ“
Custom decision gates & governance overlaysโœ—โœ“
Network/identity/print/DR migration planningโœ—โœ“
Change management & readiness assessmentโœ—โœ“
SAP roadmap shift monitoringโœ—โœ“
4 path scoring (Brown/Green/Leave/Exit)โœ—โœ“

Ready to See What You're Actually Responsible For?

Cloud ALM shows you the SAP baseline. SAP4me shows you SAP's deliverables. This assessment shows you everything else โ€” the activities, costs, and gaps that aren't in your contract but are your responsibility. 30โ€“60 minutes for a tailored roadmap you can act on.

Start Your Assessment โ†’ For RISE Consultants โ†’